Monday, August 24, 2020

Public Relations Crisis Management Plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Advertising Crisis Management Plan - Essay Example These requires the need to guarantee better entomb hierarchical correspondence. Progressions in innovation and the job of media have additionally thought to be of critical significance to business associations. The enormous reach, ubiquity and the impact of media in molding popular conclusion has foreshadowed the requirement for having a devoted advertising division that looks to use the media to shape a positive assessment and picture of the firm in the brains of the clients. The job of the advertising office additionally accept importance in territories of emergency the board in associations as they to a great extent will in general go about as mode of correspondence between the association and the outer world. SWOT Strengths The principle qualities of the organization incorporate a solid brand picture of the association and an item portfolio that has an evergreen interest in the market. The company’s nearness in a market like Australia likewise adds to its bunch of qualitie s. Certain different qualities incorporate a skilled and inspired representative base alongside sound budgetary quality of the association. Shortcoming The significant shortcoming emerges in the part of the increasing expense of fuel and crude materials and it’s over reliance on outside providers for crude materials. Openings The rising extra cash and interest for items, for example, vehicles to a great extent impact development of possibilities for Hypothetica oils. The flood sought after saw in the course of the most recent couple of years with a hopeful future to a great extent develops as a region of chance. Openings additionally exist as new markets like China that have high potential. Dangers The dangers to the organization emerge mostly from the high degree of rivalry in the Australian market. Nearness of enormous number of rivals in the market prompts a circumstance where piece of the overall industry and net revenues have decreased fundamentally in this manner produc ing extensive dangers for the organization’s productivity and maintainability. Target Publics Primary Publics The initial move towards forming an advertising system includes choosing the public’s to be focused on. Publics establish an assortment of various people that have a lot of comparative interests and offer concerning a specific situation (Millar and Heath, 2004, p.42). Essential publics comprise the people that a firm attempts to create impact. This to a great extent comprises of people whose musings to a great extent help in guaranteeing productivity and supportability for the business. On account of Hypothetica oil the essential publics would comprise of the clients of the association and the everyday citizens everywhere who structure a piece of the informal organization of the organization. This would likewise incorporate the workers of the association as it is to a great extent essential to have a positive picture of the association in the psyches of the rep resentatives as it generally helps in instigating inspiration which is basic to the achievement and maintainability of an association. Auxiliary Publics Secondary publics incorporate individuals from target crowd that have the

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Violence In The Arts Essay Example For Students

Brutality In The Arts Essay These days, it is difficult to turn on a TV program, get a film or purchase your more youthful kin a computer game without experiencing a notice for outrageous viciousness. Regular, our lives are presented to viciousness on the screen, regardless of whether it is in the most recent Sopranos scene or in any event, viewing the six oclock news. For a long time presently, individuals have been requesting that stricter control be set on the media, particularly those projects and computer games that can undoubtedly be acquired by the young, because of their emotions that this viciousness can impact individuals to carry on. Nonetheless, this is anything but another thought. Back in antiquated Greece, the scholar Plato accepted that presentation to the feelings of human expressions (particularly show) would urge individuals to carry on fierce feelings depicted in the dramatization. As recorded in his work The Republic, Plato accepted firmly that the ideal life was involved absolute parity and concordance in ones attitude and that any invigorated feelings would bring about an unevenness. The principal scholar to challenge Platos thought was his notable understudy, Aristotle. We will compose a custom paper on Violence In The Arts explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now Aristotle felt that presentation to the compelling feelings of expressions of the human experience had a constructive mental impact on individuals since it allowed them to let out any enthusiastic dissatisfactions that they may have suppressed inside. I agree with the thoughts of Plato, being that the media has become such a persuasive expert in our general public, and the steady introduction to savage conduct inside the media is making deadness to it, particularly inside our kids, who are less ready to recognize real and anecdotal. Our general public, starting with a childs guardians, ought to get stricter with Limiting introduction to vicious visual diversion, and just permit a moderate, assuming any, measure of savagery to be seen by receptive kids and youthful grown-ups. Dramatization had as of late created in Ancient Greece when Plato started denouncing it, anyway it was a famous piece of Greek convention. The to some degree rough plots that were additionally profoundly dug in strict and family convention, demonstrated horrible circumstances, for example, Oedipus Rex in which a child executes his dad and weds his mom. Plato saw the shows as perilous, in light of the fact that he felt that they made disarray, miscommunication and numbness. He likewise felt that the whole universes wrongs originated from an inadequate feeling of the real world and that these dramatizations advanced that. For instance, take a small kid who grew up fairly secluded from the outside world and whose lone outlet to our general public is through the media. His consistent contact with rough projects (which at long last, show a cheerful end regardless of what occurs all through) may persuade him that this kind of conduct is ordinary and acknowledged. Plato was concerned particularly about the impact that dramatization and even erotic entertainment would have on kids, since he felt that their brains were not created to the full degree so as to separate between the good and bad that they find in the shows. Numerous individuals will rush to concur that a youngster ought not watch an evaluated R activity film, yet they despite everything permit them to see a Saturday morning animation in which the fundamental character gets run over each scene and still returns the following week. This can make a defective comprehension of reality to a youngster, just as a clueless grown-up, on the grounds that it doesn't explain that demise is conclusive. Shouldn't something be said about the motion pictures that copy and maybe praise the lives of street pharmacists and posses? It is safe to say that they are urging one to take an interest in this sort of way of life by causing it to appear to be cool and their solution to their life circumstance or would they say they are basically delineating truth of what goes on in todays downtowns? These inquiries are like a familiar adage: which started things out, the chicken or the egg? .uca9a4ef31943b6e16170bc4a904d9197 , .uca9a4ef31943b6e16170bc4a904d9197 .postImageUrl , .uca9a4ef31943b6e16170bc4a904d9197 .focused content zone { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .uca9a4ef31943b6e16170bc4a904d9197 , .uca9a4ef31943b6e16170bc4a904d9197:hover , .uca9a4ef31943b6e16170bc4a904d9197:visited , .uca9a4ef31943b6e16170bc4a904d9197:active { border:0!important; } .uca9a4ef31943b6e16170bc4a904d9197 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .uca9a4ef31943b6e16170bc4a904d9197 { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; obscurity: 1; progress: mistiness 250ms; webkit-change: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .uca9a4ef31943b6e16170bc4a904d9197:active , .uca9a4ef31943b6e16170bc4a904d9197:hover { murkiness: 1; progress: haziness 250ms; webkit-progress: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .uca9a4ef31943b6e16170bc4a904d9197 .focused content region { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uca9a4ef31943b6e16170bc4a904d9197 .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content embellishment: underline; } .uca9a4ef31943b6e16170bc4a904d9197 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .uca9a4ef31943b6e16170bc4a904d9197 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; outskirt range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: intense; line-tallness: 26px; moz-fringe span: 3px; content adjust: focus; content design: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .uca9a4ef31943b6e16170bc4a904d9197:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .uca9a4ef31943b6e1617 0bc4a904d9197 .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .uca9a4ef31943b6e16170bc4a904d9197-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .uca9a4ef31943b6e16170bc4a904d9197:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Preserving Our Earth EssayThe slanted point of view depicted by motion pictures, TV, and computer games can make an absence of affectability to passionate as well as physical damage. It might even reason them to need to copy the sort of way of life they are seeing, feeling that it is an impression of reality. Aristotle, then again, accepted that the best dramatizations were those which a normal individual incredibly misinterprets, in light of the fact that this permitted the standard individuals who saw it to understand the blunder and make it an ethical learning experience an ethical research center in which we can see our internal inclinations carried on and gain from the disastrous results. (Rosenstand, pg. 52) I concur to some degree with Platos sees on oversight, since you never know precisely how somebody will respond to review a rough circumstance and whether they will have the option to utilize their presence of mind and judgment to cease from replicating the activities of the characters. There have been numerous instances of copycats who have gotten their thoughts from viewing a vicious film, yet many will in any case contend that the greater part is basically incident. Toward the finish of the spine chiller Scream, Billy offers a significant remark to Sidney, advising her not to accuse the motion pictures! Motion pictures dont make psychos! Motion pictures make psychos progressively imaginative! . In any case, a point that must be comprehended is that despite the fact that Aristotle was for the review of sincerely charged shows, he likewise upheld a control of these rough stories. We ought to recollect that the show that Aristotle suggested as valuable was not accessible twenty-four hours every day, for what it's worth on a TV set; Greek dramatizations were initially performed once per year? . (Rosenstand, pg. ) In the event that Aristotle were around today, he presumably would instruct about the impacts with respect to being excessively presented to the components of good rot in the visual diversion and recommend a requirement for control too. Review a narrative on the Civil War in an understudies homeroom is a certain something, since those are verifiable occasions that occurred in our societys history, however permitting a kid to play the computer game Mortal Combat every day is pointless and doesn't give an instructive encounter or a passionate outlet when continually utilized as a methods for diversion. Plato felt that oversight was important, particularly for childrens materials, since he didnt trust individuals to recognize good and bad all alone. So as to stay away from a total and inflexible oversight put on by our societys government, guardians ought to on their own screen what their youngsters are presented to. I accept that the parent ought to choose what measure of brutality, assuming any, they need their kid to be presented to and direct that sum carefully until that youngster has arrived at an age wherein the individual in question can decide between dream/reality, great/awful. Guardians ought to likewise clarify that the truth that is portrayed in films, TV projects and computer games are not really how genuine is led. Guardians with small kids might need to contrast it with a fantasy, for example, Hansel and Gretel, to show a moralistic point. I feel that so as to decrease the odds of savage conduct later on in a people life, they should be instructed, as a youngster that the manner in which they see differences and issues being taken care of in brutal amusement isn't the fitting way of explaining them. Along these lines the youngster will develop to comprehend and cease from showcasing the feelings spoke to in their preferred activity film or computer game. In synopsis, I feel that subsequent to considering Plato and Aristotles sees on the issue of over incitement of the feelings by dramatization, I found that I have been impacted by both of their suppositions. The two savants made admirable sentiments, which ought to be perceived by todays society.

Friday, July 24, 2020

Applying to Illinois during the CPS strike Heres what you need to know.

Applying to Illinois during the CPS strike Heres what you need to know. If you attend a Chicago Public School and are hoping to meet our early action deadline of November 1, Im here to provide some reassurance related to our application process. The first bit of good news is this: Youre going to provide almost all of the information we need for your application yourself. Youll self-report both your courses and test scores, meaning we dont need your high school to send us your transcript. We also dont consider letters of recommendation. This means the only thing we may need from your counselor is a fee waiver, if youre eligible for one. Thats where the second bit of good news comes in: If youre eligible for a fee waiver, you can still apply before our early action deadline of November 1, and your counselor can submit your fee waiver upon their return. Our office will continue to monitor the status of the strike. If necessary, well be making exceptions for fee waivers submitted after November 1 so youll still be considered for early action. A quick note: If youre eligible for an application fee waiver, please do not submit payment when you apply. In this case, we cant refund you, even we receive your waiver later. I hope this has helped to relieve any stress you may have had. If you have more questions, please dont hesitate toemail our officeor call us at 217-333-0302. Were always here to help! Brian Senior Associate Director of Recruitment Outreach, Undergraduate Admissions I'm here to help high school students and their families navigate the college search process. An Illinois alumnus (LAS ’02), I had the honor to play football for the Orange and Blue.

Friday, May 22, 2020

Standards Terminology Paper Nursing Intervention...

Standards Terminology Paper Elizaveta Pavlenko Frostburg State University Preface In standards terminology paper one patient’s assessment will be presented along with Nursing Diagnosis, Nursing intervention Classification and the Nursing Outcome Classification. In conclusion part of the paper, the summary of these systems will be provided. Clinical Encounter Mary Smith, Female, 56 years old, presented to Emergency Department with abnormal Chest Xray, fever, chills and generalized weakness on Friday, 10/31/2014. Per patient, she came to visit her physician after she started feeling abnormally tired at work. After consult, physician ordered Chest Xray that showed bilateral infiltrates in lungs. Given previous lung disease history, and history of COPD, physician suggested a visit to a local Emergency Room, after which Mary Smith was admitted to an outpatient unit for observation. Additional investigation of past medical history revealed that patient has Chronic Pneumonia due to Mycobacterium Avium Complex and Gastroesophageal reflux disease. Admission history revealed that Mary Smith lives with her spouse and work in a local retail store. Patient denied smoking history, alcohol consumption history, drug use history. Psychosocial assessment revealed that patient’s house was burglarized few months ago, otherwise no o ther stressful factors added. Patient presented with no known allergy history. Current medication assessment showed that patient takes probiotics,Show MoreRelatedIntroduction. This Paper Provides A Discussion Of The Electronic1523 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction This paper provides a discussion of the Electronic Health Record for healthcare, explains why it is important for nursing to have a standard nomenclature for nursing care, and compares and contrasts two of the nursing terminologies currently recognized by the American Nursing Association. Body Organized information allows inferences to be made that answer questions greater than those answered by the information alone. (Moss, Damrongsak, Gallichio, 2005, p. 545). Medical care isRead MoreStandardized Terminology Paper : Standards Terminology1738 Words   |  7 Pages Standardized Terminology Paper Tracy Bell Frostburg State University Running head: STANDARDIZED TERMINOLOGY PAPER 1 STANDARDS TERMINOLOGY PAPER 6 STANDARDIZED TERMINOLOGY PAPER 2 Standardized Terminology Paper Nurses every day work together as a team in implementing individual care plans specific to patient care to meet needs. For this reason nurses must use a language when documenting details of patient care that is universal and easily understood by others. This type of communicationRead MoreNursing Terminology System Vs. The International Classification Of Nursing Practice1208 Words   |  5 PagesNursing Terminology System Comparison Nursing terminology could be described as the formal and informal communication that occurs in a nurses daily activity. According to McGonigle Mastrian (2009) nursing terminology allows nurses to communicate nursing data, information and knowledge specific to nursing. In addition, standardized nursing terminology refers to a system. This means they have undergone approval by a specific authority. The American Nurses Association (ANA) is one authority with aRead MoreThe Need For Classification Of Nursing Data1559 Words   |  7 PagesThe Need for Classification of Nursing Data in EHRs In the healthcare industry, nursing is underrepresented in the development of healthcare policies. Current nursing practice depends on the use of standardized nursing terminology and documentation to accurately communicate and identify nursing diagnoses, nursing care provided, and interventions that were performed within healthcare disciplines process (Mennella Caple, 2016). The essential solution to making nursing more visible is having necessaryRead MoreStandardized Nursing Language : A Nursing Vocabulary1539 Words   |  7 PagesINFORMATION SYSTEMS PAPER 2 Standardized Nursing Language: A Nursing Vocabulary Bridgette Rodriguez Chamberlain College of Nursing NR361: RN Information Systems in Healthcare July 2017 Running head: INFORMATION SYSTEMS PAPER 1 INFORMATION SYSTEMS PAPER 6 Standardized Nursing Language: A Nursing Vocabulary The National Association of School Nurses (NASN) states that standard nursing languages (SNL) are essential communicationRead MoreGlobal Usage Of Electronic Health Record ( Ehr ) Systems Essay1461 Words   |  6 Pagesdependent on standardized clinical terminology in the respective systems to ensure leveled communication among all professionals. Systematized Nomenclature of Medicine – Clinical Terms (SNOMED CT) is one of many clinical terminologies currently in use for the purpose of documenting by healthcare professionals and specialists in Electronic Medical Records. The mapping of SNOMED CT has been validated for accuracy against multiple coding and diagnostic classification systems. A brief history of SNOMEDRead MoreThe International Classicfication of Nursing Practice in Electronic Health Record Provides a Standard Language for Assessments528 Words   |  2 PagesThe International Classification of Nursing Practice (ICNP) in the Electronic Health Record (EHR) provi des a standardized language for nursing assessment documentation. The ICNP is a standardized nursing language that promotes unity among existing nursing standards and demonstrates the nurses’ contribution to health care (McGonigle Mastrian, 2012). A term is known as a word or a phrase. Nursing terminology is a group of terms used to collect, represent, or communicate data and information collectedRead MoreStatistics Lab week 63858 Words   |  16 Pagesinformation relates to many people ambiguously. Settings are preset for a specific population and set of data fields and then sealed to prohibit tampering. CertBox technology de-identifies health information in accordance to the scientific standard of de-identification allowed under HIPAA. The resulting de-identified data is then shared with bio-terrorism surveillance systems. CertBox technology (more generally termed a â€Å"privacy appliance† by DARPA) allows us to certify that resultingRead MoreNursing Theory in Practice1092 Words   |  5 PagesNursing Theory In Practice Chamberlain College of Nursing NR 501: Theoretical Basis of Advance Practice September 25, 2011 Introduction Imogene King was the developer of both a Conceptual Framework and a Goal Attainment theory. The Goal Attainment theory is a middle-range theory that originated from the Conceptual System. The primary concepts of Goal Attainment theory are perception, communication, interaction, self role, grow and development, stress, and time and spaceRead MoreThe History of Healthcare Informatics2652 Words   |  11 PagesThe History Behind Nursing Informatics Jackie Bailey Colorado Christian University Prof. L. Rieg CIS312A: Final Paper September 26, 2012 The History Behind Nursing Informatics Nursing informatics (NI) has become a vital part of healthcare delivery and has become a defining factor in the selection, execution, and assessment of technology that supports safe, exceptional quality and patient-centered care. Nursing has become so uniform. The data in patient records has become a valuable

Thursday, May 7, 2020

Malaysian Leadership Style and Employees Organizational...

Bibliographical Entry Lo, M.C., Ramayah, T., and Min, H.W., (2009). Leadership styles and organizational commitment: a test on Malaysia manufacturing industry. African Journal of Marketing Management, 1 (6), 133-139. Problem In Malaysia it was a common complaint that employees were no more loyal as they used to be in the passed. Employees would tend to leave their companies for slightly better pay due to low commitment. Hence, the biggest challenge for Malaysian organizations was to provoke a sense of commitment and loyalty to their employees. Comments - The problem statements agreed to the title and seemed to be of educational significance. The problem was clearly visible to the average reader. Purpose The purpose of this study was†¦show more content†¦Section titles were: (1) Leadership; (2) Transformational leadership ;(3) Transactional leadership; (4) Organizational commitment; (5) Leadership and organizational commitment. Hence, hypotheses were formulated as follows: Hypotheses 1: There was significant relationship among transformational leadership and the affective, continuance and normative dimensions of organizational commitment. Hypotheses 2: There was no significant relationship among transactional leadership and the affective, continuance and normative dimensions of organizational commitment. Procedures This study focuses on manufacturing employees in Malaysia as a population of interest. A total of 200 questionnaires were distributed. However, only 158 subordinates responded to the survey. This study adopts the repertoire of Multifactor Leadership Questionnaires (MLQ) originating from Bass and Avolio (1997). The MLQ was formulated from the Full Range Leadership Development Theory. The MLQ was formulate from the Full Range Leadership Development Theory. Allen and Meyer (1996) method was adopted to measure the three dimensions of organizational commitment namely, affective commitment, continuance commitment and formative commitment. Comments - The methods used to gather the data for this article was clearly explained. The instruments and development were explained, and the reliability coefficients of allShow MoreRelatedOccuopotional Safety and Health Administration (Osha) Practices and Osha Performance in Malaysian Automotive Industry2113 Words   |  9 PagesOSHA PERFORMANCE IN MALAYSIAN AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY GHANIM Mohmed Adeil University Putra Malaysia, Faculty of Engineering, Malaysia Mohamedadil88@yahoo.com Keywords: OSHAP; OSHAPM; Safety Performances; Financial Performances; Malaysian Automotive Industry. Summary This paper review the issues of the occupational safety and health administration practices (OSHAP) and occupational safety and health administration performances (OSHAPM) that affect the practices in Malaysian Automotive IndustryRead MoreOrganizational Culture And Leadership Of The Private Sector Within Malaysia8584 Words   |  35 PagesIntroduction 1.1 General Overview of the Problem Leaders and organizational culture are synonymous and hold great intrinsic value in every organization that tend to be dependent rather than mutually exclusive. In the current global climate, firms are in dire advocacy of the two factors above especially in the private sector within Malaysia. Previous literature elucidates a descriptive approach into the correlation of leadership and organizational culture however the absence of substantial literature inRead MoreWhat Are Kfc Decision Making Style of Manager5132 Words   |  21 Pagesexperience in the Malaysian retail market, the GCH Retail (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd (formerly known as Dairy Farm Giant Retail Sdn Bhd) sets itself to be the most successful Born In Malaysia hypermarket and supermarket group. Its modest beginning stemmed from its first grocery store that dates back to the 1940s. Since then, it has continued to set the place in an extremely competitive retail market. Anchored firmly in the vivacious Klang Valley and all over Mal aysia, our commitment in delivering qualityRead MoreThe Impact of Path-Goal Leadership Styles on Work Group5648 Words   |  23 PagesThe Impact of Path-Goal Leadership Styles on Work Group Effectiveness and Turnover Intention Marva L Dixon,  Ã‚  Laura Kozloski Hart.  Ã‚  Journal of Managerial Issues.   Pittsburg:Spring 2010.   Vol. 22,   Iss. 1,   p.  52-69,6-7  (20  pp.) | Abstract (Summary) Leaders continuously seek to improve organizational performance and enhance work group effectiveness to drive competitiveness and curtail the cost of employee turnover. The diversity of many work groups in the U.S. creates potential benefits and challengesRead MoreA Journal Article Review of ‘Performance-Reward Instrumentalities and the Motivation of Retail Salespeople’2464 Words   |  10 Pagesresponses at a response rate of 56%. The survey consisted of measuring the employee’s locus of control, feelings on leader initiating structure, consideration and organizational feedback. Once more, Teas explored core task variables and instrumentality. He composed the survey quantitatively as opposed to qualitatively so that employees could answer it by estimating the probability of statements from â€Å"1 = no chance† to â€Å"5 = certain to occur†. Reasons for Choice of Article When I read this articleRead MoreLeadership and Change Management: a Case Study of Pemancar6323 Words   |  26 Pages Siti-Nabiha, Graduate School of Business, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 Penang, Malaysia. E-mail: nabiha@usm.my Asian Case Res. J. 2012.16:115-132. Downloaded from www.worldscientific.com by 60.50.234.3 on 07/30/13. For personal use only. Leadership and Change Management: A Case Study of Pemancar Mr. Danial Tareqa, the new plant manager was walking through the factory floor during his daily rounds in Pemancarb, a production plant located in Peninsular Malaysia. This is his first week on theRead MoreInternal Marketing Issues in Service Organizations in Malaysia2970 Words   |  12 Pagesconcept where firms apply marketing tools to attract and retain the best employees, which will later affect business performance. The study has identified constructs (interfunctional coordination intergration, customer orientation, marketinglike approach, job satisfaction, empowerment, employee motivation, quality of service, employee development, vision of the organization, strategic reward, internal communication, senior leadership) of internal marketing which are tested against business performanceRead MorePath-Goal Leadership Theory Literature Review9054 Words   |  37 Pageseffective towards their subordinates in order to achieve organizational goals. The theory also states that a lead ers behavior is contingent to the satisfaction, motivation and performance of her or his subordinates. The revised version also argues that the leader engages in behaviors that complement subordinates abilities and compensate for deficiencies. The path–goal model can be classified both as a  contingency  or as a  transactional leadership theory. This theory was first introduced in 1971 whichRead MoreChange Management- Shangri-La 20003516 Words   |  15 PagesChange Management- Shangri-La 2000 Introduction The paper reviews the changing event of organizational culture of Shangri-La Asia Limited (hereinafter referred to as â€Å"Shangri-La†) held in the 1990s. In spite of enjoying some appreciable profits and rapid development of the scale of the company in the early 1990s, their management concerned the urgency of change in organization culture in order to enhance customer loyalty through creating a common goal and a set of common values within the organization

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Angels Demons Chapter 42-45 Free Essays

42 Cardinal Mortati was sweating now in his black robe. Not only was the Sistine Chapel starting to feel like a sauna, but conclave was scheduled to begin in twenty minutes, and there was still no word on the four missing cardinals. In their absence, the initial whispers of confusion among the other cardinals had turned to outspoken anxiety. We will write a custom essay sample on Angels Demons Chapter 42-45 or any similar topic only for you Order Now Mortati could not imagine where the truant men could be. With the camerlegno perhaps? He knew the camerlegno had held the traditional private tea for the four preferiti earlier that afternoon, but that had been hours ago. Were they ill? Something they ate? Mortati doubted it. Even on the verge of death the preferiti would be here. It was once in a lifetime, usually never, that a cardinal had the chance to be elected Supreme Pontiff, and by Vatican Law the cardinal had to be inside the Sistine Chapel when the vote took place. Otherwise, he was ineligible. Although there were four preferiti, few cardinals had any doubt who the next Pope would be. The past fifteen days had seen a blizzard of faxes and phone calls discussing potential candidates. As was the custom, four names had been chosen as preferiti, each of them fulfilling the unspoken requisites for becoming Pope: Multilingual in Italian, Spanish, and English. No skeletons in his closet. Between sixty-five and eighty years old. As usual, one of the preferiti had risen above the others as the man the college proposed to elect. Tonight that man was Cardinal Aldo Baggia from Milan. Baggia’s untainted record of service, combined with unparalleled language skills and the ability to communicate the essence of spirituality, had made him the clear favorite. So where the devil is he? Mortati wondered. Mortati was particularly unnerved by the missing cardinals because the task of supervising this conclave had fallen to him. A week ago, the College of Cardinals had unanimously chosen Mortati for the office known as The Great Elector – the conclave’s internal master of ceremonies. Even though the camerlegno was the church’s ranking official, the camerlegno was only a priest and had little familiarity with the complex election process, so one cardinal was selected to oversee the ceremony from within the Sistine Chapel. Cardinals often joked that being appointed The Great Elector was the cruelest honor in Christendom. The appointment made one ineligible as a candidate during the election, and it also required one spend many days prior to conclave poring over the pages of the Universi Dominici Gregis reviewing the subtleties of conclave’s arcane rituals to ensure the election was properly administered. Mortati held no grudge, though. He knew he was the logical choice. Not only was he the senior cardinal, but he had also been a confidant of the late Pope, a fact that elevated his esteem. Although Mortati was technically still within the legal age window for election, he was getting a bit old to be a serious candidate. At seventy-nine years old he had crossed the unspoken threshold beyond which the college no longer trusted one’s health to withstand the rigorous schedule of the papacy. A Pope usually worked fourteen-hour days, seven days a week, and died of exhaustion in an average of 6.3 years. The inside joke was that accepting the papacy was a cardinal’s â€Å"fastest route to heaven.† Mortati, many believed, could have been Pope in his younger days had he not been so broad-minded. When it came to pursuing the papacy, there was a Holy Trinity – Conservative. Conservative. Conservative. Mortati had always found it pleasantly ironic that the late Pope, God rest his soul, had revealed himself as surprisingly liberal once he had taken office. Perhaps sensing the modern world progressing away from the church, the Pope had made overtures, softening the church’s position on the sciences, even donating money to selective scientific causes. Sadly, it had been political suicide. Conservative Catholics declared the Pope â€Å"senile,† while scientific purists accused him of trying to spread the church’s influence where it did not belong. â€Å"So where are they?† Mortati turned. One of the cardinals was tapping him nervously on the shoulder. â€Å"You know where they are, don’t you?† Mortati tried not to show too much concern. â€Å"Perhaps still with the camerlegno.† â€Å"At this hour? That would be highly unorthodox!† The cardinal frowned mistrustingly. â€Å"Perhaps the camerlegno lost track of time?† Mortati sincerely doubted it, but he said nothing. He was well aware that most cardinals did not much care for the camerlegno, feeling he was too young to serve the Pope so closely. Mortati suspected much of the cardinals’ dislike was jealousy, and Mortati actually admired the young man, secretly applauding the late Pope’s selection for chamberlain. Mortati saw only conviction when he looked in the camerlegno’s eyes, and unlike many of the cardinals, the camerlegno put church and faith before petty politics. He was truly a man of God. Throughout his tenure, the camerlegno’s steadfast devotion had become legendary. Many attributed it to the miraculous event in his childhood†¦ an event that would have left a permanent impression on any man’s heart. The miracle and wonder of it, Mortati thought, often wishing his own childhood had presented an event that fostered that kind of doubtless faith. Unfortunately for the church, Mortati knew, the camerlegno would never become Pope in his elder years. Attaining the papacy required a certain amount of political ambition, something the young camerlegno apparently lacked; he had refused his Pope’s offers for higher clerical stations many times, saying he preferred to serve the church as a simple man. â€Å"What next?† The cardinal tapped Mortati, waiting. Mortati looked up. â€Å"I’m sorry?† â€Å"They’re late! What shall we do?† â€Å"What can we do?† Mortati replied. â€Å"We wait. And have faith.† Looking entirely unsatisfied with Mortati’s response, the cardinal shrunk back into the shadows. Mortati stood a moment, dabbing his temples and trying to clear his mind. Indeed, what shall we do? He gazed past the altar up to Michelangelo’s renowned fresco, â€Å"The Last Judgment.† The painting did nothing to soothe his anxiety. It was a horrifying, fifty-foot-tall depiction of Jesus Christ separating mankind into the righteous and sinners, casting the sinners into hell. There was flayed flesh, burning bodies, and even one of Michelangelo’s rivals sitting in hell wearing ass’s ears. Guy de Maupassant had once written that the painting looked like something painted for a carnival wrestling booth by an ignorant coal heaver. Cardinal Mortati had to agree. 43 Langdon stood motionless at the Pope’s bulletproof window and gazed down at the bustle of media trailers in St. Peter’s Square. The eerie phone conversation had left him feeling turgid†¦ distended somehow. Not himself. The Illuminati, like a serpent from the forgotten depths of history, had risen and wrapped themselves around an ancient foe. No demands. No negotiation. Just retribution. Demonically simple. Squeezing. A revenge 400 years in the making. It seemed that after centuries of persecution, science had bitten back. The camerlegno stood at his desk, staring blankly at the phone. Olivetti was the first to break the silence. â€Å"Carlo,† he said, using the camerlegno’s first name and sounding more like a weary friend than an officer. â€Å"For twenty-six years, I have sworn my life to the protection of this office. It seems tonight I am dishonored.† The camerlegno shook his head. â€Å"You and I serve God in different capacities, but service always brings honor.† â€Å"These events†¦ I can’t imagine how†¦ this situation†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Olivetti looked overwhelmed. â€Å"You realize we have only one possible course of action. I have a responsibility for the safety of the College of Cardinals.† â€Å"I fear that responsibility was mine, signore.† â€Å"Then your men will oversee the immediate evacuation.† â€Å"Signore?† â€Å"Other options can be exercised later – a search for this device, a manhunt for the missing cardinals and their captors. But first the cardinals must be taken to safety. The sanctity of human life weighs above all. Those men are the foundation of this church.† â€Å"You suggest we cancel conclave right now?† â€Å"Do I have a choice?† â€Å"What about your charge to bring a new Pope?† The young chamberlain sighed and turned to the window, his eyes drifting out onto the sprawl of Rome below. â€Å"His Holiness once told me that a Pope is a man torn between two worlds†¦ the real world and the divine. He warned that any church that ignored reality would not survive to enjoy the divine.† His voice sounded suddenly wise for its years. â€Å"The real world is upon us tonight. We would be vain to ignore it. Pride and precedent cannot overshadow reason.† Olivetti nodded, looking impressed. â€Å"I have underestimated you, signore.† The camerlegno did not seem to hear. His gaze was distant on the window. â€Å"I will speak openly, signore. The real world is my world. I immerse myself in its ugliness every day such that others are unencumbered to seek something more pure. Let me advise you on the present situation. It is what I am trained for. Your instincts, though worthy†¦ could be disastrous.† The camerlegno turned. Olivetti sighed. â€Å"The evacuation of the College of Cardinals from the Sistine Chapel is the worst possible thing you could do right now.† The camerlegno did not look indignant, only at a loss. â€Å"What do you suggest?† â€Å"Say nothing to the cardinals. Seal conclave. It will buy us time to try other options.† The camerlegno looked troubled. â€Å"Are you suggesting I lock the entire College of Cardinals on top of a time bomb?† â€Å"Yes, signore. For now. Later, if need be, we can arrange evacuation.† The camerlegno shook his head. â€Å"Postponing the ceremony before it starts is grounds alone for an inquiry, but after the doors are sealed nothing intervenes. Conclave procedure obligates – â€Å" â€Å"Real world, signore. You’re in it tonight. Listen closely.† Olivetti spoke now with the efficient rattle of a field officer. â€Å"Marching one hundred sixty-five cardinals unprepared and unprotected into Rome would be reckless. It would cause confusion and panic in some very old men, and frankly, one fatal stroke this month is enough.† One fatal stroke. The commander’s words recalled the headlines Langdon had read over dinner with some students in the Harvard Commons: Pope suffers stroke. Dies in sleep. â€Å"In addition,† Olivetti said, â€Å"the Sistine Chapel is a fortress. Although we don’t advertise the fact, the structure is heavily reinforced and can repel any attack short of missiles. As preparation we searched every inch of the chapel this afternoon, scanning for bugs and other surveillance equipment. The chapel is clean, a safe haven, and I am confident the antimatter is not inside. There is no safer place those men can be right now. We can always discuss emergency evacuation later if it comes to that.† Langdon was impressed. Olivetti’s cold, smart logic reminded him of Kohler. â€Å"Commander,† Vittoria said, her voice tense, â€Å"there are other concerns. Nobody has ever created this much antimatter. The blast radius, I can only estimate. Some of surrounding Rome may be in danger. If the canister is in one of your central buildings or underground, the effect outside these walls may be minimal, but if the canister is near the perimeter†¦ in this building for example†¦Ã¢â‚¬  She glanced warily out the window at the crowd in St. Peter’s Square. â€Å"I am well aware of my responsibilities to the outside world,† Olivetti replied, â€Å"and it makes this situation no more grave. The protection of this sanctuary has been my sole charge for over two decades. I have no intention of allowing this weapon to detonate.† Camerlegno Ventresca looked up. â€Å"You think you can find it?† â€Å"Let me discuss our options with some of my surveillance specialists. There is a possibility, if we kill power to Vatican City, that we can eliminate the background RF and create a clean enough environment to get a reading on that canister’s magnetic field.† Vittoria looked surprised, and then impressed. â€Å"You want to black out Vatican City?† â€Å"Possibly. I don’t yet know if it’s possible, but it is one option I want to explore.† â€Å"The cardinals would certainly wonder what happened,† Vittoria remarked. Olivetti shook his head. â€Å"Conclaves are held by candlelight. The cardinals would never know. After conclave is sealed, I could pull all except a few of my perimeter guards and begin a search. A hundred men could cover a lot of ground in five hours.† â€Å"Four hours,† Vittoria corrected. â€Å"I need to fly the canister back to CERN. Detonation is unavoidable without recharging the batteries.† â€Å"There’s no way to recharge here?† Vittoria shook her head. â€Å"The interface is complex. I’d have brought it if I could.† â€Å"Four hours then,† Olivetti said, frowning. â€Å"Still time enough. Panic serves no one. Signore, you have ten minutes. Go to the chapel, seal conclave. Give my men some time to do their job. As we get closer to the critical hour, we will make the critical decisions.† Langdon wondered how close to â€Å"the critical hour† Olivetti would let things get. The camerlegno looked troubled. â€Å"But the college will ask about the preferiti†¦ especially about Baggia†¦ where they are.† â€Å"Then you will have to think of something, signore. Tell them you served the four cardinals something at tea that disagreed with them.† The camerlegno looked riled. â€Å"Stand on the altar of the Sistine Chapel and lie to the College of Cardinals?† â€Å"For their own safety. Una bugia veniale. A white lie. Your job will be to keep the peace.† Olivetti headed for the door. â€Å"Now if you will excuse me, I need to get started.† â€Å"Comandante,† the camerlegno urged, â€Å"we cannot simply turn our backs on missing cardinals.† Olivetti stopped in the doorway. â€Å"Baggia and the others are currently outside our sphere of influence. We must let them go†¦ for the good of the whole. The military calls it triage.† â€Å"Don’t you mean abandonment?† His voice hardened. â€Å"If there were any way, signore†¦ any way in heaven to locate those four cardinals, I would lay down my life to do it. And yet†¦Ã¢â‚¬  He pointed across the room at the window where the early evening sun glinted off an endless sea of Roman rooftops. â€Å"Searching a city of five million is not within my power. I will not waste precious time to appease my conscience in a futile exercise. I’m sorry.† Vittoria spoke suddenly. â€Å"But if we caught the killer, couldn’t you make him talk?† Olivetti frowned at her. â€Å"Soldiers cannot afford to be saints, Ms. Vetra. Believe me, I empathize with your personal incentive to catch this man.† â€Å"It’s not only personal,† she said. â€Å"The killer knows where the antimatter is†¦ and the missing cardinals. If we could somehow find him†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"Play into their hands?† Olivetti said. â€Å"Believe me, removing all protection from Vatican City in order to stake out hundreds of churches is what the Illuminati hope we will do†¦ wasting precious time and manpower when we should be searching†¦ or worse yet, leaving the Vatican Bank totally unprotected. Not to mention the remaining cardinals.† The point hit home. â€Å"How about the Roman Police?† the camerlegno asked. â€Å"We could alert citywide enforcement of the crisis. Enlist their help in finding the cardinals’ captor.† â€Å"Another mistake,† Olivetti said. â€Å"You know how the Roman Carbonieri feel about us. We’d get a half-hearted effort of a few men in exchange for their selling our crisis to the global media. Exactly what our enemies want. We’ll have to deal with the media soon enough as it is.† I will make your cardinals media luminaries, Langdon thought, recalling the killer’s words. The first cardinal’s body appears at eight o’clock. Then one every hour. The press will love it. The camerlegno was talking again, a trace of anger in his voice. â€Å"Commander, we cannot in good conscience do nothing about the missing cardinals!† Olivetti looked the camerlegno dead in the eye. â€Å"The prayer of St. Francis, signore. Do you recall it?† The young priest spoke the single line with pain in his voice. â€Å"God, grant me strength to accept those things I cannot change.† â€Å"Trust me,† Olivetti said. â€Å"This is one of those things.† Then he was gone. 44 The central office of the British Broadcast Corporation (BBC) is in London just west of Piccadilly Circus. The switchboard phone rang, and a junior content editor picked up. â€Å"BBC,† she said, stubbing out her Dunhill cigarette. The voice on the line was raspy, with a Mid-East accent. â€Å"I have a breaking story your network might be interested in.† The editor took out a pen and a standard Lead Sheet. â€Å"Regarding?† â€Å"The papal election.† She frowned wearily. The BBC had run a preliminary story yesterday to mediocre response. The public, it seemed, had little interest in Vatican City. â€Å"What’s the angle?† â€Å"Do you have a TV reporter in Rome covering the election?† â€Å"I believe so.† â€Å"I need to speak to him directly.† â€Å"I’m sorry, but I cannot give you that number without some idea – â€Å" â€Å"There is a threat to the conclave. That is all I can tell you.† The editor took notes. â€Å"Your name?† â€Å"My name is immaterial.† The editor was not surprised. â€Å"And you have proof of this claim?† â€Å"I do.† â€Å"I would be happy to take the information, but it is not our policy to give out our reporters’ numbers unless – â€Å" â€Å"I understand. I will call another network. Thank you for your time. Good-b – â€Å" â€Å"Just a moment,† she said. â€Å"Can you hold?† The editor put the caller on hold and stretched her neck. The art of screening out potential crank calls was by no means a perfect science, but this caller had just passed the BBC’s two tacit tests for authenticity of a phone source. He had refused to give his name, and he was eager to get off the phone. Hacks and glory hounds usually whined and pleaded. Fortunately for her, reporters lived in eternal fear of missing the big story, so they seldom chastised her for passing along the occasional delusional psychotic. Wasting five minutes of a reporter’s time was forgivable. Missing a headline was not. Yawning, she looked at her computer and typed in the keywords â€Å"Vatican City.† When she saw the name of the field reporter covering the papal election, she chuckled to herself. He was a new guy the BBC had just brought up from some trashy London tabloid to handle some of the BBC’s more mundane coverage. Editorial had obviously started him at the bottom rung. He was probably bored out of his mind, waiting all night to record his live ten-second video spot. He would most likely be grateful for a break in the monotony. The BBC content editor copied down the reporter’s satellite extension in Vatican City. Then, lighting another cigarette, she gave the anonymous caller the reporter’s number. 45 â€Å"It won’t work,† Vittoria said, pacing the Pope’s office. She looked up at the camerlegno. â€Å"Even if a Swiss Guard team can filter electronic interference, they will have to be practically on top of the canister before they detect any signal. And that’s if the canister is even accessible†¦ unenclosed by other barriers. What if it’s buried in a metal box somewhere on your grounds? Or up in a metal ventilating duct. There’s no way they’ll trace it. And what if the Swiss Guards have been infiltrated? Who’s to say the search will be clean?† The camerlegno looked drained. â€Å"What are you proposing, Ms. Vetra?† Vittoria felt flustered. Isn’t it obvious? â€Å"I am proposing, sir, that you take other precautions immediately. We can hope against all hope that the commander’s search is successful. At the same time, look out the window. Do you see those people? Those buildings across the piazza? Those media vans? The tourists? They are quite possibly within range of the blast. You need to act now.† The camerlegno nodded vacantly. Vittoria felt frustrated. Olivetti had convinced everyone there was plenty of time. But Vittoria knew if news of the Vatican predicament leaked out, the entire area could fill with onlookers in a matter of minutes. She had seen it once outside the Swiss Parliament building. During a hostage situation involving a bomb, thousands had congregated outside the building to witness the outcome. Despite police warnings that they were in danger, the crowd packed in closer and closer. Nothing captured human interest like human tragedy. â€Å"Signore,† Vittoria urged, â€Å"the man who killed my father is out there somewhere. Every cell in this body wants to run from here and hunt him down. But I am standing in your office†¦ because I have a responsibility to you. To you and others. Lives are in danger, signore. Do you hear me?† The camerlegno did not answer. Vittoria could hear her own heart racing. Why couldn’t the Swiss Guard trace that damn caller? The Illuminati assassin is the key! He knows where the antimatter is†¦ hell, he knows where the cardinals are! Catch the killer, and everything is solved. Vittoria sensed she was starting to come unhinged, an alien distress she recalled only faintly from childhood, the orphanage years, frustration with no tools to handle it. You have tools, she told herself, you always have tools. But it was no use. Her thoughts intruded, strangling her. She was a researcher and problem solver. But this was a problem with no solution. What data do you require? What do you want? She told herself to breathe deeply, but for the first time in her life, she could not. She was suffocating. Langdon’s head ached, and he felt like he was skirting the edges of rationality. He watched Vittoria and the camerlegno, but his vision was blurred by hideous images: explosions, press swarming, cameras rolling, four branded humans. Shaitan†¦ Lucifer†¦ Bringer of light†¦ Satan†¦ He shook the fiendish images from his mind. Calculated terrorism, he reminded himself, grasping at reality. Planned chaos. He thought back to a Radcliffe seminar he had once audited while researching praetorian symbolism. He had never seen terrorists the same way since. â€Å"Terrorism,† the professor had lectured, â€Å"has a singular goal. What is it?† â€Å"Killing innocent people?† a student ventured. â€Å"Incorrect. Death is only a byproduct of terrorism.† â€Å"A show of strength?† â€Å"No. A weaker persuasion does not exist.† â€Å"To cause terror?† â€Å"Concisely put. Quite simply, the goal of terrorism is to create terror and fear. Fear undermines faith in the establishment. It weakens the enemy from within†¦ causing unrest in the masses. Write this down. Terrorism is not an expression of rage. Terrorism is a political weapon. Remove a government’s faà §ade of infallibility, and you remove its people’s faith.† Loss of faith†¦ Is that what this was all about? Langdon wondered how Christians of the world would react to cardinals being laid out like mutilated dogs. If the faith of a canonized priest did not protect him from the evils of Satan, what hope was there for the rest of us? Langdon’s head was pounding louder now†¦ tiny voices playing tug of war. Faith does not protect you. Medicine and airbags†¦ those are things that protect you. God does not protect you. Intelligence protects you. Enlightenment. Put your faith in something with tangible results. How long has it been since someone walked on water? Modern miracles belong to science†¦ computers, vaccines, space stations†¦ even the divine miracle of creation. Matter from nothing†¦ in a lab. Who needs God? No! Science is God. The killer’s voice resonated in Langdon’s mind. Midnight†¦ mathematical progression of death†¦ sacrifici vergini nell’ altare di scienza.† Then suddenly, like a crowd dispersed by a single gunshot, the voices were gone. Robert Langdon bolted to his feet. His chair fell backward and crashed on the marble floor. Vittoria and the camerlegno jumped. â€Å"I missed it,† Langdon whispered, spellbound. â€Å"It was right in front of me†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"Missed what?† Vittoria demanded. Langdon turned to the priest. â€Å"Father, for three years I have petitioned this office for access to the Vatican Archives. I have been denied seven times.† â€Å"Mr. Langdon, I am sorry, but this hardly seems the moment to raise such complaints.† â€Å"I need access immediately. The four missing cardinals. I may be able to figure out where they’re going to be killed.† Vittoria stared, looking certain she had misunderstood. The camerlegno looked troubled, as if he were the brunt of a cruel joke. â€Å"You expect me to believe this information is in our archives?† â€Å"I can’t promise I can locate it in time, but if you let me in†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"Mr. Langdon, I am due in the Sistine Chapel in four minutes. The archives are across Vatican City.† â€Å"You’re serious aren’t you?† Vittoria interrupted, staring deep into Langdon’s eyes, seeming to sense his earnestness. â€Å"Hardly a joking time,† Langdon said. â€Å"Father,† Vittoria said, turning to the camerlegno, â€Å"if there’s a chance†¦ any at all of finding where these killings are going to happen, we could stake out the locations and – â€Å" â€Å"But the archives?† the camerlegno insisted. â€Å"How could they possibly contain any clue?† â€Å"Explaining it,† Langdon said, â€Å"will take longer than you’ve got. But if I’m right, we can use the information to catch the Hassassin.† The camerlegno looked as though he wanted to believe but somehow could not. â€Å"Christianity’s most sacred codices are in that archive. Treasures I myself am not privileged enough to see.† â€Å"I am aware of that.† â€Å"Access is permitted only by written decree of the curator and the Board of Vatican Librarians.† â€Å"Or,† Langdon declared, â€Å"by papal mandate. It says so in every rejection letter your curator ever sent me.† The camerlegno nodded. â€Å"Not to be rude,† Langdon urged, â€Å"but if I’m not mistaken a papal mandate comes from this office. As far as I can tell, tonight you hold the trust of his station. Considering the circumstances†¦Ã¢â‚¬  The camerlegno pulled a pocket watch from his cassock and looked at it. â€Å"Mr. Langdon, I am prepared to give my life tonight, quite literally, to save this church.† Langdon sensed nothing but truth in the man’s eyes. â€Å"This document,† the camerlegno said, â€Å"do you truly believe it is here? And that it can help us locate these four churches?† â€Å"I would not have made countless solicitations for access if I were not convinced. Italy is a bit far to come on a lark when you make a teacher’s salary. The document you have is an ancient – â€Å" â€Å"Please,† the camerlegno interrupted. â€Å"Forgive me. My mind cannot process any more details at the moment. Do you know where the secret archives are located?† Langdon felt a rush of excitement. â€Å"Just behind the Santa Ana Gate.† â€Å"Impressive. Most scholars believe it is through the secret door behind St. Peter’s Throne.† â€Å"No. That would be the Archivio della Reverenda di Fabbrica di S. Pietro. A common misconception.† â€Å"A librarian docent accompanies every entrant at all times. Tonight, the docents are gone. What you are requesting is carte blanche access. Not even our cardinals enter alone.† â€Å"I will treat your treasures with the utmost respect and care. Your librarians will find not a trace that I was there.† Overhead the bells of St. Peter’s began to toll. The camerlegno checked his pocket watch. â€Å"I must go.† He paused a taut moment and looked up at Langdon. â€Å"I will have a Swiss Guard meet you at the archives. I am giving you my trust, Mr. Langdon. Go now.† Langdon was speechless. The young priest now seemed to possess an eerie poise. Reaching over, he squeezed Langdon’s shoulder with surprising strength. â€Å"I want you to find what you are looking for. And find it quickly.† How to cite Angels Demons Chapter 42-45, Essay examples

Monday, April 27, 2020

Philosophy and Education Comparison Chart of the Philosophical Models of Education Essay Example

Philosophy and Education: Comparison Chart of the Philosophical Models of Education Essay This theory has a very clear set of procedural suggestions and specifies the actions needed (what to say, goals to have in mind, expectations, etc. ). * This theory is easily followed because it divides the procedures into time frames for the teachers (before school starts, the first days, the rest of the year, etc. ). | * This theory assumes a cause-effect relationship between its principles and student actions that are not universally true. This theory focuses more on the success and behavior of the teacher (what to do when) than on the needs of the students. | * This theory shows everything the teacher has control over, so all teachers can apply it. * Harry Wong’s theory fosters discipline and order, predictability and regularity. | * The main disadvantage to this theory is its rigidity. It doesn’t take differences, individual student needs, and unexpected events into account. * Teachers implementing this theory may struggle with adaptation to student needs and behav ior. Teaching can become a habit for the teacher, and opportunities to help each student develop their personal potential may be overlooked. | Kagan, Kyle, amp; Scott’s Win-Win Discipline| * This discipline program removes confrontational association between teachers and students. * It places students, parents, and teachers on the same side. * It provides extensive structure for implementation. | * Win-Win discipline draws too much attention to student’s misbehaviors. * This plan gives the students too much power. * It teaches discipline through internally motivated controls. * It discourages resentment. * Its results are long standing. | * It may take longer to see positive results. * This approach may be perceived as being too permissive. | Morrish’s Real Discipline| * This model demonstrates a clear understanding of human nature and how children tend to react. * This model has three clear elements – training, teaching, and managing – and this makes it easily implemented and measured by the educators. * This model is based on normative expectations and therefore stresses reaction more than initiation. | * This theory, if implemented well and accepted by the students, leads to a very functional classroom. * Children raised with this model will learn respect and responsibility. | * Real discipline could conflict with social and legal expectations i n some societies/locations. * Children may not learn the meaning and importance of complying, and this could lead to future rebellion. Children might not have the room and freedom to develop their unique nesses and creativity| Comparison and Contrast 1. The Morrish and Wong discipline models are similar to the level that they both highlight teaching children proper behavior using expected methods. One of the main differences between Real Discipline and Pragmatic Classroom is that Wong focuses more heavily on classroom application and actions (not all of which are a response to bad behavior; some just set the expectations), while Morrish focuses more specifically on methods of discipline. We will write a custom essay sample on Philosophy and Education: Comparison Chart of the Philosophical Models of Education specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Philosophy and Education: Comparison Chart of the Philosophical Models of Education specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Philosophy and Education: Comparison Chart of the Philosophical Models of Education specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Morrish, however, includes more elements taking into account the reaction and needs of the child than Wong, who focuses more on an ideal classroom setting. 2. The Win-Win model of discipline is the most positive of the three, as it leaves more room for the personal growth and positive uniqueness of each student. Rather than focusing on meeting certain norms or expectations, the win-win method focuses on helping each student reach their maximum potential and replace any negative attitudes or tendencies with positive ones. . Personal analysis: a. For average and above-average students, the win-win discipline model is the most helpful and manageable. b. For students with learning difficulties or behavioral difficulties, Wong’s pragmatic classroom and Morrish’s real discipline models may be more effective, as these students will be incapable or unwilling to respond to the win-win methods. Due to behavioral difficulties, it is essential for them to learn optimal behavior so they can function typically in the classroom. |